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・ Special Quartet
・ Special Rapporteur
・ Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Iran
・ Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence
・ Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food
・ Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association
・ Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography
・ Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women
・ Special Rapporteur on Women's Rights in Africa
・ Special reaction team
・ Special Reaction Unit
・ Special Recognition Award
・ Special reconnaissance
・ Special Reconnaissance Regiment
・ Special Reconnaissance Unit
Special referee
・ Special Region of Yogyakarta
・ Special register body
・ Special regulation sign
・ Special Relationship
・ Special relationship (disambiguation)
・ Special relationship (international relations)
・ Special relativity
・ Special relativity (alternative formulations)
・ Special Repair Service
・ Special Report on Emissions Scenarios
・ Special Report with Bret Baier
・ Special Representative for International Trade and Investment
・ Special Representative of the Secretary-General
・ Special Representative of the Secretary-General for East Timor


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Special referee : ウィキペディア英語版
Special referee

In law, a special referee acts as a judge on matters of fact only.
==Explanation==
In many instances, the interpretation of the specific statutes or case law relevant to a dispute is absolutely clear. The uncertainty between the parties lies in the facts. Hence, a special referee is an expert in the factual topic, whether it be shipping, civil engineering, accounting, etc. He or she hears evidence and makes factual findings which bind the parties. This will usually be sufficient for the parties to resolve the dispute since the law can now be applied. If the parties still cannot agree, they may initiate proceedings for arbitration or litigation but, on an inter partes basis, the facts are conclusively determined by the judgment of the special referee and only questions of law may be argued before the new forum. Thus, the use of a special referee provides a relatively swift and cost-effective mechanism for dispute resolution if only because the procedure is less formal than in a court and the referee's existing expertise reduces the need to continually explain complex technical and factual matters to a judge who has only legal expertise.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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